Tuesday 20 January 2009

Disease and Famine

Sweating Sickness
what is it?




  • This disease is charcterised by fever and sweating
  • This disease had a high mortality rate
  • Symptoms incude cold shivers, guidiness, headaces, pains in the neck and exhaistion

When did it occur?

  • This disease occured five times between 1485 and 1551
  • It was last seen in England in 1578

Outbreaks

  • There was an outbreak in 1551 at Chester
  • Many members of the royal court caught this disease

Causes

  • General dirt and sewage
  • May have been brought from french mercnaries from war of the roses
  • It was more common in the rich rather than the poor so it was more noted.

Puerperal Fever

What is it?

  • This is also known as child bed fever
  • affected women during and after pregnancy
  • Form of Septicaenia
  • Symptoms: headaces, sore throat, rash and vomiting, diarrhoea, leg and abdominal pains, raisied temprature, fast pulse and fast breathing
  • the result was normally death.

When did it occur?

  • Jane Seymore died in 1537 after giving birth to Edward VI
  • Catherine Parr died of this in 1548

Outbreak?

  • Very common as women would make arrangements for child to be cared for if died during birth
  • common in peasents due to poor hygiene

Causes

  • Poor Hygeine
  • Poor medical care
  • doctors not preasent at birth only when there were complications
  • untreatable

Smallpox

What is it?

  • Rash, high fever, muscle pain, headace, pneumonia and excess bleeding

Outbreaks

  • Several relatives survived of Henry VIII, including his sister margret as well as Anne of Cleaves
  • There was an outbreak in 1528

Causes

  • Caused by infection- variola virus, inhalation of the virus
  • People were wrapped in red curtains as they belived that the colour red was curing

Plague

What is it

  • known as the bubonic plague
  • an infectious fever caused by disease
  • symptoms: swollen lymph glands, fever, blackening, back pain as well as pain in arms and legs

Causes

  • transmitted by fleas on rats
  • passed from rats to humans causing an epidemic

Outbreaks

  • local outbreaks occured every few years
  • the ilness would strike suddenly

  • in 1555 the population decreased due to disease but this did not prevent inflation, however it did slow itdown.
  • this lead to eonomic refoem where the value of coins was increased

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